ANALISIS PERAN MEDIA DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN  PENYEBARAN VIRUS CORONA (COVID-19) DI INDONESIA

Dwi Putri Robiatul Adawiyah; Nurhaya Kadir

doi:10.30762/mediakita.v4i1.2444

Authors

Dwi Putri Robiatul Adawiyah Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Ampel Surabaya
Nurhaya Kadir Universitas Negeri Makassar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30762/mediakita.v4i1.2444

Keywords:

The role of media, physical distancing, new media

Abstract

The media has a very an important role in the lives of Indonesian. Some of news as a public comsumption, including corona virus. The information is necessary for in- dept analysis related how the role of media for people on the issue of the virus corona. This research uses a mixed method, by distributing Google forms and by phone interviews to people who live in 6 provinces which have a total of 50 cases exposed to the corona virus in Indonesia, including DKI Jakarta, East Java, Central Java, West Java, Banten and South Sulawesi. The results showed that the media has a major influence on people's lives, as especially internet media which is the most widely used media for people to find information about the corona virus and educate citizen about physical distancing and provide solutions to prevent corona virus. Both female and male participants in 6 provinces have the same opinion about the important role of the media
in campaigning for physical distancing as an effort to prevent transmission of the corona virus.
Keywords: , , .

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

A.,Manafe Leni, Kandaou G.D. , Posangi J. “Hubungan antara Pengetahuan, Sikap, Peran Guru, Media Informasi (Internet) dan Peran Teman Sebaya dengan Tindakan Pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada Siswa di SMA Negeri 4 Manado,” Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Unsrat 4, No. 4 (Oktober, 2014): 653-654.

https://scholar.google.co.id/scholar?hl=id&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=manafe+kandou+2014& btnG=&rlz=#d=gs_qabs&u=%23p%3D9z8_N6ruxZQJ

Agiesta, Fellyanda, Suci. 2020. ”Deretan Negara yang alami „panic buying‟ gara-gara virus

corona” Waktu Indonesia 06 Maret 2020. https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://m.merdeka.com/dunia/deretan-negara-yang-alami-panic-buying-gara-gara-virus corona. Html &ved=2ahUKEwiPluC8qXoAhVUXn0KHSntCCMQFjACegQIAxAB&usg=AOvVaw2oO0pg_TsWTw1lWkm9L06U&cshid=1586778827856. Acces April 07, 2020.

Akmal. Lebih Dekat dengan Industri 4.0. 2019. Yogyakarta: Deepublish.

Al -Surimi, Khaled, Mohammed Khalifa, Salwa Bahkali, Ashraf EL-Metwally, Mowafa Househ. ”The Potential of Social Media and Internet-Based Data in Preventing and Fighting Infectious Diseases: From Internet to Twitter,” Spinger International Publishing Swizerland 972, (December, 2016): 132. https://scholar.google.co.id/scholar?hl=id&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=the+potential+of+social+media+K.+Al+Surimi&btnG=#d=gs_qabs&u=%23p%3DVj-rOSYbUJ8J

Andi Alimuddin. 2015. Televisi & Masyarakat Pluralistik. Jakarta: Prenada Media.

Azwar, S. (2015). Penyusunan skala psikologi edisi 2. Yogyakarta: Pustaka pelajar.

B. Wright Kevin. Computer Mediated Communication in Personal Relationship. 2011.New York. Peter Lang.

Baran, Stanley J. & Darvis, D. K. 2012. Mass Communication Theory : Foundations, Ferment, and Future (6th). Boston: Wadsworth.

Budiman Hikmat. Lubang Hitam Kebudayaan. 2002. Yogyakarta:Kanisius.

Caley, P., Philip, D.J., & McCracken, K. 2008. Quantifying social distancing arising from pandemic influenza. Journal of Soc Interface. http://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2007.1197

Damarjati, Danu. 2017. “Ini 74 media yang terverifikasi dewan pers”Waktu Indonesia 05 februari 2017.

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://m.detik.com/news/berita/d-3413992/ini-74-media-yang-terverifikasi-dewanpers&ved=2ahUKEwj6gI6XvOXoAhVfxTgGHeEOCTkQFjAAegQIARAB&usg=AOv

Vaw1QWpz7eguoXS_72EeFFKZn&cshid=1586783544967.

Detikfood. “Ini 5 Negara yang Warganya “Panic Buying” Karena Virus Corona”. Accessed April, 12 2020. https://food.detik.com/info-kuliner/d-4925332/ini-5-negara-yangwarganya-panic-buying-karena-virus-corona.

Detiknews. “penjelasan Dokter soal penyebaran dan penyembuhan virus corona”. Acessed March 22, 2020. https://m.detik.com/news/bbc-world/d-4923050/penjelasandokter-soal-penyebaran-dan-penyembuhan-virus-corona //

Dzulfaroh, Ahmad, Naufal. 2020. “Bagaimana media sosial pengaruhi persepsi public terhadap virus corona?” Waktu Indonesia 10 Maret 2020. https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2020/03/10/191137265/bagaimana-media-sosialpengaruhi-persepsi-publik-terhadap-virus-corona

Eadie, William F. 2009. 21st Century Communication: A. Reference Handbook Volume. USA/SAGE. Publication. Inc. dalam buku Petrus Ana Andung. Etnografi Media, Potret

Budaya Televisi Masyarakat Perbatasan. 2019. Surabaya: Scopindo Media.

Glass, L.M., & Glass, R.J. 2008. Social contact networks for the spread of pandemic influenza in children and eenagers. Journal of BMC Public Health 8, no.61. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-8-61

Glass, R.J., Glass, L.M., Beyeler, W.E., Min, HJ. 2006. Targeted social distancing design for pandemic influenza. Journal of Emerg Infect Dis 12, no.11.https://doi.org/10.3210/eid1211.060255

Hall, Jim.2001. Online Journalism, A Critical Primer. London: Pluto Press.

Kasemin Kasiyanto. Agresi Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi. 2015.Jakarta:Prenadamedia.

Kompas. “Bagaimana Media Sosial Pengaruhi Persepsi Publik terhadap Virus Corona”. Accessed April 13, 2020. https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2020/03/10/191137265/bagaimana-media-sosial-pengaruhi-persepsi-publik-terhadap-virus-corona

Liao, Q., Cowling, B., Lam, W.T., Wai Ng, M., & Fielding, R. 2010. Situational Awareness and health protective responses to pandemic influenza A(H1N1) in Hongkong: A Cross-sectional study. Journal Phone 5, no.10.

http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.phone.0013350

Liao, Q., Lam, W.W., Chao, Jiang, C.Q., Ho, E.Y., & Liu, Y.M. et al. 2009. Avian influenza risk perception and live poultry purchase in Guangzhou, China,2006, Risk Analysis 29, issue 3. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2008.01157.x

Liputan6.“Bagaimana Penerapan Physical distancing agar terhindar dari Covid-19”. Accessed March 24, 2020. https://m.liputan6.com/news/read/4210628/bagaimana-penerapanphysical-distancing-agar-terhindar-dari-covid-19 //.

Liputan6.”Update Corona COVID-19 20 Maret: 244.421 Orang di Dunia Terinfeksi, 86.025 Pasien Sembuh”. Accessed, March 30, 2020. https://www.liputan6.com/global/read/4206869/update-corona-covid-19-20-maret-244421-orang-di-dunia-terinfeksi 860 25-pasien sembuh.

Magee, J.C. & Smith, P.K. 2013. The social distance theory of power. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology Review 17, (2): 158-186 http://doi.org/10.1177/1088868312472732

Mahi M. Hikmat. 2018. Jurnalistik Literasi Journalism. Jakarta Timur : Prenamedia

Ming, William. 2013. The Oxford Handbook of Social Class in Counseling. New York:Oxford University Press.

Morissan. Manajemen Media Penyiaran Strategi Mengelola Radio & Televisi Edisi Revisi. 2008.Jakarta: Kencana.

Muri Yusuf, A. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif & Penelitian Gabungan. 2015. Jakarta: Kencana.

Nasrullah, Rusli. Teori dan Riset Media siber (Cybermedia). 2014.Jakarta: Kencana.

Nurhadi, Zikri Fachrul. Teori Komunikasi Kontemporer.2017.Depok: Kencana.

Nurudin. 2017. Perkembangan Teknologi Komunikasi. Jakarta:PT Raja Grafindo Persada.

Olalekan Adwbimpe, Wasiu, Damilare Hakeem Adeyemi, Ayodeji Faremi, John Olujide Ojo, Adeola Ebun Efuntoye. “The relevance of the social networking media in Ebola virus disease prevention and control in Southwestern Nigeria,” Pan Africa Medical Journal. No.22 (Oktober, 2015): 7. https://scholar.google.co.id/scholar?hl=id&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=social+media+for+prevent+virus+ebola&btnG=#d=gs_qabs&u=%23p%3DHbrNyfW7G1AJ

Oliver, J., & Brough, P. 2002. Cognitive appraisal negative effectivity and psychological well bein. N Z Journal of Psychology

Petrus Ana Andung. 2019. Etnografi Media, Potret Budaya Televisi Masyarakat Perbatasan. Surabaya: Scopindo Media.

Quah, S.R., Hin-Peng, L. 2004. Crisis prevention and management during SARS outbreak, Singapore, Emerging Infectious Disease, 10 364-468

Quin,S.C., Kumar, S., Freimuth, V.S., Kidwell, K., & Musa, D. 2009. Public willingness to take a vaccine or drug under emergency use authorization during the 2009 H1N1

pandemic, Biosecurity and Bioterrorism: Biodefense Strategy, Practice and Science7, (3): 275-290, http://doi.org/10.1089=bsp20090041

Rosidah, Ilmiyatur.Belajar Kepenyiaran Daring Teori & Praktik.2019.Tuban: Mitra Karya.

Rubin, G.J., Amlot, R., Page, L., Wessely, S. 2009. Public perceptions, anxiety and behavioural change in relation to the swine flu outbreak: A cross-sectional telephone survey, British Medical Journal, 339b2651, http://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.b2651

Setbon, M., & Raude, J. 2010. Factors I vaccination intention against the pandemic influenza A/H1N1. European Journal of Public Health, 20 (5),490-494

Slaughter, L., Keselman, A., Kushniruk, A., & Patel, VL. 2005. A framework for capturing the interactions between laypersons‟ understanding of disease, information gathering behaviours, and actions taken during an epidemic. Journal of Biomedic Inform. 2005:298-313

Suara. “Ini Mengapa Orang Masih Berkeliaran Saat Pandemi Corona Covid-19”. Accessed, March 24, 2020. https://www.suara.com/health/2020/03/25/123000/ini-mengapa-orangmasih-berkeliaran-saat-pandemi-corona-covid-19.

Sugihartati, Rahma.Perkembangan Masyarakat Informasi dan Teori Sosial Kontemporer.2014.Jakarta:Kencana.

Sugiyono. Metode penelitian pendidikan: Pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. 2014. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Suprapto, Tommy.Pengantar Teori & Manajemen Komunikasi.2009.Jakarta: Medpress.

Syarif, Nasrul.Komunikasi Kotemporer Bisnis Islam di Era Digital. 2019.Yogyakarta: Deepublish.

Sze Tso, Lai, Welming Tang, Haochu Li, H. Yanna Yan, and Joseph D. Tucker. “Social media interventions to prevent HIV: A review of interventions and methodological considerations,” HHS Public Access. No. 9. (June, 2017): 5.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4620570/

Voaindonesia.”Survei SMRC: 77% Warga Menilai Corona Ancam Penghasilan”. Accessed April 21, 2020.

https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.voaindonesia.com/amp/survei-smrc-77-wargamenilai-corona-ancam-penghasilan/5376217.html

Voeten, H.A., de Zwart, O., Veldhuijzen, I.K., Yuen, C., Jiang, X. et al. 2009. Sources of information and health beliefs related to SARS and avian influenza among Chinese communities in the United Kingdim and The Netherland, Compared to the general population in these countries. International Journal of Behaviour Med 16, (1): 49-57.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-008-9006-4

Wendratama, Engelbertus.2017. Jurnalisme online, Panduan Membuat Konten Online yang Berkualitas dan Menarik. Yogyakarta: B First.

West, Richard. 2008. Pengantar Teori Komunikasi Analisis dan Aplikasi Edisi 3. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika.

World Helath Organization. 2020. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) advice for the public.

https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public

www.covid19.go.id. Acces March, 30 2020