SURAT-SURAT NABI SAW. KEPADA PARA RAJA NONMUSLIM

(STUDI KOMPARASI KITAB TARIKH, SIRAH DAN HADIS)

Authors

  • Kinkin Syamsudin STAI Persatuan Islam Garut

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30762/universum.v17i2.472

Keywords:

hadith, comparison, the letter of the Prophet, sirah, tarikh

Abstract

This article presents a comparison of various redactions of the letter of the Prophet Saw. that had been sent to nonmuslim kings. The studies discussed are the result of literature studies and are qualitative. Data on the letters of the Prophet Saw. collected from the book of tarikh, sirah and hadith. Once collected, the data is classified and analyzed descriptively. The results of the discussion concluded that; first, the eight letters that have been sent by the Prophet Saw. its history and editors are listed by many authors of the book of tarikh and sirah. While only a few of the authors of the hadith narrate it, even then with not very complete redactions. Secondly, despite having the same purpose, the letters that the Prophet Saw. once sent were basically written with different models and patterns between each letter.

References

Abadi, al-Qadhi ‘Abduljabbar bin Ahmad al-Asad. T.th. Tatsbit Dalail al-Nubuwwah. Kairo: Dar al-Mushthafa.

al-Abbasi, Abu Bakr bin Abi Syaibah ‘Abdullah bin Muhammad. 1988. Al-Kitab al-Mushannaf fi al-Ahadits wa al-Atsar. Riyadh: Maktabah al-Rasyd.

al-Anshari, Abu ‘Abdillah Muhammad bin ‘Ali bin Ahmad. T.th. Al-Mishbah al-Madhi fi Kitab al-Nabiyy wa Rusulih Ila Muluk al-Ardh Min ‘Arabi wa ‘Ajami. Beirut: ‘Alim al-Kutub.

al-Baghdadi, Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Sa’ad. 1997. Al-Thabaqat al-Kubra. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.

al-Baihaqi, Ahmad bin Husain Abu Bakar. 1983. Dalail al-Nubuwwah wa Ma’rifah Ahwal Shahib al-Syari’ah. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.

al-Bajuri, Muhammad Afifi. 2004. Nur al-Yaqin fi Sirah Sayyid al-Mursalin. Beirut: Dar al-Faiha.

Bakri, Husayn bin Muhammad al-Hasan al-Diyar. T.th. Tarikh al-Khamis fi Ahwal Anfus al-Nafs. Beirut: Dar Shadr.

al-Baladzuri, Ahmad bin Yahya bin Jabir. 1988. Futuh al-Buldan. Beirut: Dar wa Maktabah al-Hilal.

al-Bukhari, Abu ‘Abdillah Muhammad bin Isma’il. Shahih al-Bukhari. 1998. Riyadh: Bait al-Afkar.

al-Busti, Muhammad bin Hibban bin Ahmad al-Tamimi. 1996. Al-Sirah al-Nabawiyyah wa Akhbar al-Khulafa. Beirut: al-Kutub al-Tsaqafiyyah.

al-Dimasyqi, Abu al-Fida` Ismail bin Katsir. 1986. Al-Bidayah wa al-Nihayah. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.

Ghalusy, Ahmad Ahmad. 2004. al-Sirah al-Nabawiyyah wa al-Da’wah fi al-’Ahd al-Madani. Beirut: Muassasah al-Risalah.

Ghoni, Abdul. 2017. ‘Menggagas Dakwah Korespondensi Nabi Muhammad Saw’. Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah 37 (1): 153-180.

al-Hadhrami, Muhammad bin ‘Umar Mubarak al-Humairi. 1998. Hadaiq al-Anwar wa Mathali’ al-Asrar fi Sirah al-Nabiyy al-Mukhtar. Jedah: Dal al-Minhaj.

al-Hajji, ‘Abdurrahman ‘Ali. 1999. Al-Sirah al-Nabawiyyah Manhajiyyah Dirasatiha wa Isti’radh Ahdatsiha. Beirut: Dar Ibn Katsir.

al-Halabi, Abu al-Farj ‘Ali bin Ibrahim bin Ahmad. 2006. Al-Sirah al-Halabiyyah. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.

al-Humairi, Abu al-Rabi’ Sulayman bin Musa bin Salim. 1999. Al-Iktifa bima Tadhammahu min Maghazi Rasulillah wa al-Tsalatsah al-Khulafa. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.

Insani, Agusti Alfi Nurul. 2019. ‘Dakwah Politik Nabi Muhammad Kepada Raja Heraklius, Kisra Abrawaiz, Muqauqis dan Najasyi’. Islamic Communication Journal 4 (1): 60-79. https://journal.walisongo.ac.id/index.php/icj/article/view/3595

al-Jauzi, Jamaluddin Abu al-Farj bin ‘Abdurrahman. 1992. Al-Muntazham fi Tarikh al-Umam wa al-Muluk. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.

al-Jauziyyah, Muhammad bin Abu Bakar bin Qayyim. 1994. Zad al-Ma’ad fi Hady Khair al-‘Ibad. Beirut: Muassasah ar-Risalah.

al-Kandahlawi, Muhammad Yusuf bin Muhammad Ilyas. 1999. Hayah al-Shahabah. Beirut: Muassasah al-Risalah.

Khaldun, Abdurrahman bin Muhammad. 1988. Tarikh Ibn Khaldun. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.

al-Lathif, ‘Abd al-Syafi Muhammad ‘Abd. 2007. Al-Sirah al-Nabawiyyah wa al-Tarikh al-Islami. Kairo: Dar al-Salam.

al-Mansurfuri, Muhammad Sulaiman. T.th. Rahmah li al-‘Alamin. Riyadh: Dar al-Salam.

al-Marawa’i, ‘Abdullah bin Sa’id bn Muhammad al-Syahawi. 2005. Muntaha al-Sual ‘ala Wasail al-Wushul ila Syamail al-Rasul. Jedah: Dar al-Minhaj.

al-Mishri, Syihabuddin Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Abi Bakr. T.th. al-Mawahib al-Laduniyyah bi al-Minh al-Muhammadiyyah. Kairo: al-Maktabah al-Taufiqiyyah.

al-Mubarakfuri, Safyurrahman. 2013. Al-Rahiq al-Makhtum; Bahts fî al-Sirah al-Nabawiyyah. Kairo: Dar Ibn al-Jauzi.

al-Muqrizi, Taqiyuddin Ahmad bin ‘Ali bin ‘Abdulqadir. 1999. Imta’ al-Asma’ bima li al-Nabiyy min al-ahwal wa al-Amwal wa al-Hafadzah wa al-Mata’. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.

al-Nadawi, ‘Ali Abu al-Hasan bin ‘Abdulhay. 2004. al-Sirah al-Nabawiyyah. Beirut: Dar Ibn Katsir.

al-Naisaburi, Abu ‘Abdillah al-Hakim Muhammad bin ‘Abdullah. 1990. Al-Mustadrak ‘ala al-Shahihain. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.

al-Naisaburi, Abu al-Hasan Muslim bin Hajjaj al-Qusyairi. 1998. Shahih Muslim. Riyadh: Bait al-Afkar.

al-Naisaburi, Abu Hasan. 1997. Al-Kamil fi al-Tarikh. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.

al-Rabi’i, Abu al-Fath Muhammad bin Muhammad al-Ya’mari. 1993. ‘Uyun al-Atsar fi Funun al-Maghazi wa al-Syamail wa al-Siyar. Beirut: Dar al-Qalam.

Ramdani, Fauziah. 2019. ‘Komunikasi Dakwah Rasulullah: Telaah Surat–surat Rasulullah’. Nukhbatul ‘Ulum; Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam 5 (1): 1-14. https://doi.org/10.36701/nukhbah.v5i1.50

Santoso, Bobby Rachman, Umul Baroroh, Asep Dadang Abdullah. 2017. ‘Surat Sebagai Media Dakwah: Studi atas Praktek Dakwah Rasulullah Saw terhadap Raja Heraclius, Kisra Abrawaiz, Muqouqis dan Najasyi’. Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah 35 (1): 118-138.

al-Saqa, Muhammad al-Ghazali. 2008. Fiqh al-Sirah. Damaskus: Dar al-Qalam.

al-Saqar, Manqad bin Mahmud. T.th. Dalail al-Nubuwwah. Mekah: Rabithal al-‘Alam al-Islami.

al-Shalihi, Syamsuddin Muhammad bin ‘Ali bin Thulun. 1987. I’lam al-Sailin ‘an Kutub Sayyid al-Mursalin. Beirut: al-Risalah.

al-Shallabi, ‘Ali Muhammad Muhammad. 2008. Al-Sirah al-Nabawiyyah; ‘Ardh Waqai wa Tahlil Ahdatsiha. Beirut: Dar al-Marifah.

al-Suyuthi, ‘Abdurrahman bin Abi Bakr Jallaluddin. T.th. al-Khashaish al-Kubra. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.

al-Syafi’i, Abu Muhammad al-Husain bin Mas’ud al-Baghawi. 1995. Al-Anwar fi Syamail al-Nabiyy al-Mukhtar. Damaskus: Dar al-Maktabi.

Al-Syaibani, Abu ‘Abdillal Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Hanbal. 1998. Musnad al-Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal. Riyadh: Bait al-Afkar.

al-Syami, Muhammad bin Yusuf al-Shalihi. 1993. Subul al-Hadi wa al-Rasyad fi Sirah Khair al-‘Ibad. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.

Syuhbah, Muhammad bin Muhammad Abu. 2006. Al-Sirah al-Nabawiyyah ‘ala Dhau` al-Quran wa al-Sunnah. Beirut: Dar al-Qalam.

al-Thabrani, Abu al-Qasim Sualiman bin Ahmad bin Ayyub. 1994. Mu’jam al-Kabir. Kairo: Dar Ibn Taymiyyah.

al-Thabari, Muhammad bin Jarir. 1965. Tarikh al-Thabari; Tarikh al-Rusul wa al-Muluk Washilah Tarikh al-Thabari. Beirut: Dar at-Turats.

al-Thahawi, Abu Ja’far Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Salamah. 1994. Syarh Musykil al-Atsar. Beirut: Muassasah al-Risalah.

Ubaidillah. 2015. ‘Surat Dakwah Nabi Muhammad Saw. (Analisis Tematik atas Surat-surat Nabi Muhammad Kepada Para Raja)’. Ibda`; Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya 13 (1): 28-46. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24090/ibda.v13i1.487.

________. 2016. ‘Kesantunan Berbahasa Surat-surat Nabi Muhammad Kepada Para Raja’. Arabiyat; Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban 3 (2): 197-216. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/a.v3i2.3622

Zahrah, Muhammad Abu. 2012. Khatam al-Nabiyyin. Kairo: Dar al-Fikr al-‘Arabi.

al-Zarqani, Abu ‘Abdillah Muhammad bin ‘Abdulbaqi bin Yusuf. 1996. Syarh al-Zarqani ‘ala al-Mawahib al-Laduniyyah bi al-Minh al-Muhammadiyyah. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-30

How to Cite

Syamsudin, K. (2023). SURAT-SURAT NABI SAW. KEPADA PARA RAJA NONMUSLIM: (STUDI KOMPARASI KITAB TARIKH, SIRAH DAN HADIS). UNIVERSUM: Jurnal Keislaman Dan Kebudayaan, 17(2). https://doi.org/10.30762/universum.v17i2.472