Kepribadian Menurut Tokoh Tasawuf Abu Hamid Muhammad
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30762/spiritualita.v5i2.795Keywords:
PersonalityAbstract
The emergence of many schools of personality in modern psychology is a representation of current human efforts scientifically to understand his own personality as a whole. The concept of personality in Islam should be a normative reference for Muslims. The personality of a Muslim should not be assessed from the point of view of personality theory from the west, because both of them have different perspectives in understanding and also assessing reality. Abu Hamid also proposed the concept of human beings, namely al-nafs, al-qulb, al-ruh, al-aql. Where these four elements form the personality of the human being. The psychological dimension according to Abu Hamid Muhamad consists of: (1) physical dimension, namely the biological dimension; (2) the vegetable dimension, is the material component of the individual self that can be damaged. He is a passive object that has no power without outside engineering; (3) the animal dimension, this dimension consists of two forces, namely driving force and catching power.
Downloads
References
Abdulloh, Agus Yosep, dan Hisam Ahyani. “Pendidikan Hati Menurut Al-Ghazali (Keajaiban Hati: Penjelasan tentang Perbedaan Antara Dua Maqom).” Jurnal Tawadhu. 2020
Abdul Mujib, Kepribadian dalam Psikologi Islam, (Jakarta: PT Rajagrafindo, 2006)
Al-Ghazali, Imam. “Ringkasan Ihya’ Ulumuddin.” Akbar Media, 2008.
Arroisi, Jarman. “Bahagia dalam Perspektif al-Ghazali.” Kalimah; Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam. (2019)
Asmaya, Enung. “Hakikat Manusia dalam Tasawuf Al-Ghazali.” KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi, 2018.
Cholik, Ahmad Arisatul. “Relasi Akal dan Hati menurut Al-Ghazali.” Kalimah: Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam, (2015)
Erit Aswadi, “Perbandingan Konsep Al-Ghazali dan Sigmund Freud Tentang Kepribadian Manusia Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Konseling”, Skripsi. (Yogyakarta: Universitas Islam Negri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, 2018)
Hasanah, Muhimmatul. “Dinamika Kepribadian Menurut Psikologi Islami.” Ummul Qura (2015)
Muhammad Nasir Nasution, Manusia Menurut Al Ghazali (Jakarta: Rajawali, 1988)
Rahmatiah, Sitti. “Pemikiran Tentang Jiwa (Al Nafs) dalam Filsafat Islam.” Sulasena: Jurnal Wawasan Keislaman. (2017)
Septi Gumiandari, “Kepribadian Manusia Dalam Perspektif Psikologi Islam (Telaah Kritis Atas Psikologi Kepribadian Modern)”, Holistik, Volume 12 Nomor 01, 2011
Syafril, Syafril. “PEMIKIRAN SUFISTIK Mengenal Biografi Intelektual Imam Al-Ghazali,” SYAHADAH: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Keislaman. (2017)
Tohir, Umar Faruq. “Pemikiran Etika Sufistik Al-Ghazali: Langkah-Langkah Memoderasi Akhlak.” Al-‘Ijaz: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur’an, Falsafah Dan Keislaman. (2021)
Zuhri, Syaifuddin. “Peran Emotional Quotient (EQ) dalam Pembinaan Kepribadian Anak Menurut Al-Ghazali.” (2012)
