MAQĀṢID ALQUR’ĀN AL-GHAZALI DALAM KITAB SIRĀJ AŢ-ṬĀLIBĪN KARYA SYEKH IHSAN AL-JAMPESI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30762/qof.v4i1.1525Keywords:
Maqāṣid al-Qur’ān; exegesis; verses; maslahah.Abstract
This article talked about maqāṣid al-Qur’ān on exegesis worked by Syaikh Ihsan Jampes, aspecially toward some verses at book of Sirāj aṭ-Ṭālibῑn vol. II. There are three questions should be answered; about the type of Quranic-exegesis, the operational process of Maqasid Alquran, and finally the main theme of Maqasid Alquran on the book of Sirāj aṭ-Ṭālibῑn vol. II. By using study of library-research and descriptive-analysis writing, automatically the researcher made those verses as object of material and the book as primary-object soon the other books as secondary, such as book of Jawāhir al-Qur’ān worked by al-Ghazali. The results of this research were; firstly, the book of Sirāj al-Ṭālibῑn uses type of tafsir isyari just to explain the majority exegesis of those verses within. Secondly, by modeling of maqāṣid al-Qur’ān arranged by al-Ghazali, the researcher found at least 80 main-verses on the book of Sirāj al-Ṭālibῑn, which is talking about knowing of Allah and the prophetic-wisdom are more dominate themes than about life of mankind. Thirdly, the implication of those, there are two big groups of maqāṣid following maqāṣid al-Qur’ān of alGhazali; monotheism-eschatology, and wellness during other themes such as morality, wisdom, Islamic science, and prosperity of mankind. Four of these big themes bring to some understanding that the main maqāṣid al-Qur’ān on the book of Sirāj aṭ-Ṭālibῑn is the wellness (kemaslahatan) on the world and hereafter for all mankind.
Downloads
References
Afifuddin Dimyathi, Muhammad, Dr.,Lc., MA, Ilmu at Tafsir; Ushuluhu wa Manahijuhu. Sidoarjo; Penerbit Lisan Arabi, 2016.
Amal, Taufik Adnan. Rekonstruksi Sejarah Al-Qur’an, Jakarta: Pustaka Alvabet, 2013.
Arifin, Moch, Penafsiran Al-Qur’an KH. Ihsan Jampes; Studi Intertektualitas dalam Kitab Siraj alTalibin, Jurnal Al- Itqan, vol. 1. 2015.
Arkoun, Mohammed, Nalar Islami dan Nalar Modern; Berbagai Tantangan dan Jalan Baru, terj. Rahayu S. Hidayat. Penerbit INIS: Jakarta, 1994.
Audah, Jaser, Al-Maqasid Untuk Pemula, terj. ‘Ali ‘Abdelmon’im (Yogyakarta: Suka Press, 2013.
------------------, Naqd Nazariyat al Naskh; Bahth fi Fiqh Maqasid al Shari’ah,. Beirut: Al Shabkah al ‘Arabiyah li al Abhath wa al Nashr, 2013.
------------------, Membumikan Hukum Islam Melalui Maqasid Syariah, (Bandung: PT Mizan Pustaka, 2015)
Aziz, Husein, Kiai Ihsan; Potret Tasawuf Nusantara, dalam Abdul Wasid, Tasawuf Nusantara Kiai Ihsan Jampes. Surabaya: Pustaka Idea, 2016.
`Asri (al), Muhammad Nashif, Al Fikr al Maqasidi ‘Inda al Imam Malik: wa ‘Alaqatuhu bi al Munadhirat al Ushuliyah wa al Fiqhiyyah fi al Qarni al Tsani al Hijri. Kairo: Markaz at Turaz al Tsaqafi al Maghribi, 2008.
Bashῑr Shammām (al), Maqāṣid al-Sharῑ`ah al-Islāmiyyah wa `Alāqatihā bi al- Mabāhith alLughawiyyah. Tunisia: al Shirkah al-Tūnisiyyah li al-Nashr wa Tanmiyyah Funūn alRasm, 2013.
Dhahabi (al), Muḥammad Husain, al-Tafsīr wa ’l-Mufassirūn, Juz I. Kairo: Maktabah Wahbah, 2000.
Ghazali (al), Muḥammad Kayfa Nata`āmal Ma’a Alqur’ān. Mesir: Dar al-Wafa, 1990.
Jampesi (al), Syaikh Ihsan, Siraj at Talibin Sharh Minhaj al ‘Abidin juz 2. tp: Dar al-Fikr, tt.
Khadimiy (al), Nur al Din Mukhtar, Al Ijtihad al Maqasidiy: Hujjiyatuhu Dhawabituhu Majalatuhu. Qatar: Kementerian Wakaf dan Urusan Islam, 1997.
Qahtani (al), Musfir bin ‘Ali, al-Wa’y al Maqasidi Qira’ah Mu’asirah li al-‘Aml bi Maqasid al Shari’ah fi Manahi al Hayah”, Beirut: al Shabakah al ‘Arabiyyah li al Abhath wa an Nashr, 2013.
Qurthubi (al), Imam, Al-Jami‟ li Ahkaam al-Qur‟an, Jilid I, Alih bahasa Fathurrahman, Ahmad Hotib, Nasirul Haq, xvii
Raysuni (al), Ahmad, Maqasid al Maqasid: al Ghayat al ‘Ilmiyyah wa al ‘Amaliyyah li Maqasid al Shari’ah. Beirut: al Shabakah al ‘Arabiyyah li al Abhath wa al-Nashr, 2013.
Tusi (al), Imam Abu al-Ḥāmid al-Ghazāli, Jawāhir al-Qur’ān. Beirut: Dar al-Iḥyā al-`Ulūm, 1986.
Yubi (al), Muḥammad Sa’d bin Aḥmad Mas’ud, Maqāṣid al-Sharῑ’ah al-Islāmiyyah: Wa ‘Alāqatuhā bi al-Adillah al-Shar’iyyah. Riyadh: Dar al- Hijrah li al-Nasr wa al-Tawzi’, 1998.
Zarkashi (al), Badr al-Dīn. al-Burhān fi ‘Ulūm al-Qur’ān, tahqiq Ahmad Ali. Qahirah: Dār al-Ḥadīth, 2006.
Zarqani (al), Muḥammad `Abdul `Aẓῑm, Manāḥil al-`Irfān fi `Ulūm al-Qur’ān. Kairo: Dār al-Kutub al- `Ilmiyyah, 2003. vol. 2, 14
Bakir, Moh,.“Konsep Maqasid Al-Qur’an Perspektif Badi’ al-Zaman Sa’id Nursi”, Jurnal El-Furqonia, 1. 2015. 4.
Bizawie, Zainul Milal, Masterpiece Islam Nusantara: Sanad dan Jejaring Ulama Santri Periode tahun 1830-1945. Ciputat: Pustaka Compas, 2016.
Halil Thahir, Ahmad, Ijtihad Maqasidi: Rekonstruksi Hukum Islam BerbasisInterkoneksitas Maslahah. Yogyakarta: Penerbit LkiS, 2015.
Hamidiy, Abdul Karim, Madkhal Ila Maqasid al-Qur’an. Riyadh: Maktabah al-Rusyd, 2007.
Goldziher, Ignaz, Madzhab Tafsir; Dari Klasik Hingga Modern. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Elsaq, 2010.
Haq, Hamka, Al Syathibi: Aspek Teologis Konsep Maslahah dalam Kitab al-Muwafaqat. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga, 2007.
Jawwas, Mursyid, “Jejak Maqashid Al-Syari‘Ah Di Nusantara: Melacak Fuqahā‘ Berbasis Maqashid Al-Syari’ah Dan Hasil Ijtihadnya”, Conference Proceedings – ARICIS I, 155
Kodir, Faqihuddin Abdul, Qira’ah Mubādalah: Tafsir Progresif Untuk Keadilan Gender dalam Islam. Yogyakarta: Ircisod, 2019.
Manzur, Ibnu. Lisān al-Arab. Beirut: Dar-Al-Ma’rifah, 1979.
Mustaqim, Abdul, Tafsir Jawa; Eksposisi Nalar Shufi-Isyari Kiai Sholeh Darat. Yogyakarta: Idea Press, 2018.
-----------------------. Dinamika Sejarah Tafsir Al-Qur’an; Studi Aliran-aliran Tafsir dari Periode Klasik, Pertengahan hingga Modern Kontemporer. Yogyakarta: Idea Press, 2016. .
-----------------------. Metode Penelitian Alqur’an dan Tafsir. Yogyakarta: Idea Press, 2015.
Sabil, Jabbar, “Dinamika Teori Maqasid”, Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura, 02. 2011, 41. Samsuddin, Sahiron. Hermeneutika dan Pengembangan Ulumul Quran. Yogyakarta: Nawesea Press, 2017.
Wasid, Ahmad, SS, Tasawuf Nusantara Kiai Ihsan Jampes;Menggapai Jalan Ma’rifat Harmoni Umat. Surabaya: Pustaka Idea, 2016.
Wijaya, Aksin, “Teori Interpretasi Al-Qur’an Ibnu Rusyd; Kritik Ideologis-Hermeneutis”. Yogyakarta; Penerbit LKiS, 2009.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Cholid Ma`arif
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The use of the articles will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
