The Emergence of Shi’a Sect as an Implication of the Development of Thought and Politics

Authors

  • Ulvah Nur'aeni Bandung Islamic University, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30762/jiss.v2i2.2509

Keywords:

Perkembangan pemikiran, Faktor kemunculan, Politik, Syi'ah, Sekte

Abstract

The emergence of Shi'a sects is a result of the complex interplay between the development of thought and politics within the Shi'a school of Islam. This paper explores the factors that led to the formation of various Shi'a sects throughout history using a descriptive analysis method. The origin and development of Shi'a are discussed, including the diverse opinions regarding its emergence. Some scholars argue that Shi'a existed during the lifetime of Prophet Muhammad, while others believe it formed after his death, during the caliphate of Ali, or after the tragedy of Karbala. The definition of Shi'a is also examined, with four main categories identified: those who believe in Ali's superiority without acknowledging the imamah of other imams; those who prioritize Ali over other companions; those who support Ali and the concept of Imamah; and those who believe in Ali, the infallibility of imams from his lineage, and the necessity to support the imams and oppose their enemies. The development of Shi'a thought and the political landscape played crucial roles in shaping the identity and characteristics of different Shi'a sects. Understanding these factors is essential for gaining a deeper insight into the complex history and diversity within Shi'a Islam, as well as addressing misunderstandings and generalizations about Shi'a beliefs. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the historical context and interconnected events that contributed to the crystallization of Shi'a as a distinct school of thought and the subsequent emergence of its various sects.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdillah, N. bin. (1994). Ushul Madzhab Asy-Syi’ah al-Imamiyah al-Itsna al-‘Asyariyyah. Dar Haramain.

Al-Qattan, M. K. (n.d.). Mabahits fi Ulum al-Qur’an. Maktabah Wahbah.

Amal, M. K. (2020). Protecting civil rights amidst rising illiberalism in indonesia’s democracy: State’s response to sharia-based violence against shi’a groups. Ulumuna, 24(2), 296–319. https://doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v24i2.407

Asy-Syahrastani, A. A.-F. M. A. K. ibnu A. B. A. (n.d.). Al-Milal wa An-Nihal. Dar al-Fikr.

Az-Zaghaby, A. U. M. bin A. M. (2013). Asy-Syi’ah Ar-Rawafidh. Dar al-Ghad al-Ghadid.

Dharma, F. A. (2021). Barriers of Intercultural Communication in the Sunni-Shi’a Conflict in Madura. Kanal: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 10(1), 16–21. https://doi.org/10.21070/kanal.v9i3.1577

Halm, H. (2004). Shi’ism (J. Watson & M. Hill, Eds.). Colombia University Press.

Masduki, A., Niu, P., & Triyono, A. (2021). Media and Religion: Study of Anti-Shi’a Propaganda in Yogyakarta. Komunikator, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.18196/jkm.131048

Maskuri, M., Hakim, D., Mustafida, F., & Andriansyah, F. (2024). The Model of Sunni-Shi’a Conflict Resolution Based on Social Modal Theory at Sampang Madura. Proceedings of the 7th International Colloquium on Interdisciplinary Islamic Studies (ICIIS) in Conjunction with the 6th Annual Postgraduate Conference on Muslim Society (APCoMS), ICIIS and APCoMS 2024, 17–18 June 2024, Banjarmasin, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.17-6-2024.2349142

Momen, M. (1985). An Introduction to Shi’i Islam . Yale University Press.

Sahidin, A. (2015). Memahami Sunni dan Syi’ah; Sejarah Politik dan Ikhtilaf. Maarif, 10(2).

Saputra, R., Melly, I., Aini, S. N., & Muzakka, A. K. (2020). RESOLVING CONFLICT POTENTIAL: THE PREVENTIVE ACTION ON THE SHIA COMMUNITY IN YOGYAKARTA. Sosial Dan Budaya, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.25217/jf.v5i1.821

Shihab, M. Q. (2007). Sunnah-Syiah; Bergandengan Tangan! Mungkinkah? . Lentera Hati.

Sobhani, A. J. (2001). Doctrines of Shi’i Islam; A Compendium of Imami Beliefs and Practices (R. Shah Kazemi, Ed.). L.B. Tauris.

Thabathaba’i, A. S. M. H. (1989). Islam Syiah; Asal-usul dan Perkembangan (D. Effendi, Ed.). Pustaka Utama Grafiti.

Tim ABI. (2012). Buku Putih Madzhab Syiah; Menurut Para Ulama yang Muktabar. Dewan Pengurus Pusat Ahlul Bait Indonesia .

Wa’ili, A. (2012). Huwayyat at-Tasyayyu’ (N. Dimyati, Ed.). Muassasah Al-Sibthayn Al-Alamiyyah.

Downloads

Published

2024-08-31

How to Cite

Ulvah Nur’aeni. (2024). The Emergence of Shi’a Sect as an Implication of the Development of Thought and Politics. Journal of Islamic and Social Studies, 2(2), 100–115. https://doi.org/10.30762/jiss.v2i2.2509