Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis tentang Resiliensi Pada Tenaga Kesehatan Penyintas Covid-19

Authors

  • Hilma Kamila Hamidati Jurusan Psikologi, Fakultas Psikologi dan Kesehatan, Universitas Negeri Padang
  • Farah Aulia Jurusan Psikologi, Fakultas Psikologi dan Kesehatan, Universitas Negeri Padang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30762/happiness.v7i1.909

Keywords:

Resiliensi, Tenaga Kesehatan, Penyintas Covid-19

Abstract

Resilience is an important ability possessed by individuals when facing a stressful situation in order to be able to survive and bounce back, including when facing the Covid-19 pandemic and being a Covid-19 survivor. Healthcare workers are one of the professions that are most vulnerable being psychologically affected when handling the Covid-19 pandemic. There are many reasons why Healthcare Workers experience psychological pressures when handling the Covid-19 pandemic; those are increasing workload, changing work situations and techniques, and facing stigma from the community.Those pressures are increased when they become Covid-19 survivors. The Healthcare Workers experienced boredom, stress, and anxiety in their recovery process, and it got worse when their family was also infected with Covid-19 because the healthcare workers were not merely thinking about their own condition but also thinking about their families condition. This study aims to see an overview of the resilience process in Healthcare Workers whose whole family members also become positive Covid-19 survivors. This study used a qualitative method using a phenomenological approach and applied interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) for the data analysis techniques. The subjects in this study consisted of three Healthcare Workers Covid-19 survivors who work in one of the Public Health Centre in Payakumbuh, whose whole family became Covid-19 survivors too. This study applied a semi-structured interview technique and used interview guidelines as a data collection method. The results of this study found that the three subjects went through a phase in the process for resilience. In the three subjects, eight themes related to resilience were found, namely Stress Facing, Comprehension of Condition, Concern to Others, Optimism, Coping Strategies, Receive and Adaptation, Support System, and Wisdom. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdullah, I. (2020). COVID-19: threat and fear in Indonesia. American Psychological AssociationI,12(5), 488-490. Doi: 10.1037/tra0000878.

Almuttaqi, A. I. (2020, Maret 23). Kekacauan respon terhadap COVID-19 di Indonesia. https://www.habibiecenter.or.id/img/publication/66f28c42de71fefe1c6fcdee37a5c1a6.pdf.

Aslamiyah, S., & Nurhayati. (2021). Dampak Covid-19 terhadap perubahan psikologis, social dan ekonomi pasien Covid-19 di kelurahan Dendang, Langkat, Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(1), 59-69. https://doi.org/10.22373/jrpm.v1i1.664.

Bonnano, G. A., Papa, A., & O’Neil, K. (2008). Loss and human resilience. Applied and Preventive Psychology, 10, 193-206. Doi: 10.1016/s0962-1849(01)80014-7.

Bonnano, G. A., Wortman, C. B., Lehman, D. R., Tweed, R. G., Haring, M., Sonnega, J., Carr, D., & Nesse, R. M. (2002). resilience to loss and chronic grief: A prospective study from preloss to 18-months postloss. American Psychological Association, 83(5(, 1150-1164. Doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.83.5.1150.

Bozdag, F., & Ergun, N. (2020). Psychological resilience of healthcare profesionals during COVID-19 pandemic. Psychological Report, 0(0), 1-20. Doi: 10.1177/0033294120965477.

Brooks, S., Amlot, R., Rubin, G. J., Greenberg, N. (2018). Psychological resilience and post-traumatic growth in disaster-exposed organisations: overview of the literature. Army Med Corps, 0, 1-5. Doi: :10.1136/jramc-2017-000876.

Cicchetti, D., & Rogosch, F. A. (1997). The role of self-organization in the promotion of resilience in maltreated children. Development and Psychopatology, 9(1997), 797-815. Doi: 10.1017/s0954579497001442

Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (edisi ke-2). California: Sage Publication, Inc.

Cullen, W., Gulati, G., & Kelly, B. D. (2020). Mental health in the COVID-19 pandemic. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 113(5), 311-314. Doi: 10.1093/qjmed/hcaa110.

Darmalaksana, W., & Garnasih, T. R. (2021). Pulih dari Covid melalui psikologi: Studi kasus PPKM Di Indonesia. Pre-print Kelas Menulis, 1-8. Retrieved from http://digilib.uinsgd.ac.id/40765/

Ekawaty, D. (2021). Pengalaman pasien Covid-19 yang menjalani perawatan di rumah sakit darurat Covid Wisma Atlet Jakarta. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 4(2), 698-705. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v4i2.1922.

El-Hage, W., Hingray, C., Lemogne, C., … Aouizerate, B. (2020). Health professionals facing the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic: what are the mental health risks? [Les professionnels de santé face à la pandémie de la maladie à coronavirus (COVID-19) : quels risques pour leur santé mentale ?]. L’Encephale, S0013-7006(0020), 30076-30072. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.encep.2020.04.008.

Fachrunisa, R. A. (2021). Strategi coping pada penyintas covid-19 yang mengalami stigma: Sebuah studi fenomenologi. Psychopolytan : Jurnal Psikologi, 5(1), 26-38. ISSN : 2654-3672.

Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R. S. (1980). An analysis of coping in a middle-aged community sample. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 21(3), 219-239. Doi : 10.2307/2136617.

Hendriani, W. (2018). Resiliensi psikologis sebuah pengantar (edisi ke-1). Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group.

Heath, C., Sommerfield, A., & Sternberg, B. S. V. U. (2020). Resilience strategies to manage psychological distress among healthcare workers during the Covid-19 pandemic: a narrative review. Anaesthesia, 75, 1364-1371. Doi: 10.1111/anae.15180.

Kahija, Y. F. L. (2017). Penelitian fenomenologis: Jalan memahami hidup. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.

Karlina, N., & Nuraeni, I. I. (2020). Strategi koping pasien yang terkonfirmasi COVID-19. Prosiding Seminar Hasil penelitian 2020. IIKBW PRESS, 125-130. ISBN : 978-623-96981-1-9.

Kim, Y. G., Moon, H., Kim, S. Y., Lee, Y. H., Jeong, D. W., Kim, K., Moon, J. Y., Lee, Y. K., Cho, A., Lee, H. S., Park, H. C., & Lee, S. H. (2019). Inevitable isolation and the change pf stress markers in hemodialysis patients during the 2015 MERS-CoV outbreak in Korea. Scientific Report, 9(1), 1-10. Doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-41964-x.

Kurniawan, Y., & Susilo, M. N. I. B. (2021). Bangkit pasca inveksi: Dinamika resiliensi penyintas Covid-19. Philanthropy Journal of Psychology, 5(1), 131-156. ISSN: 2580-8532.

Lai, J. B., Ma, S. M., Wang, Y., … Hu, S. H. (2020). Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. Jama Network Open, 3(3), 1-12. Doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976

Low, J. G. H., & Smith, A. W. (2005). Infectious respiratory illness and their impact on healthcare workers: A review. Annals Academy of Medicine, 34(1), 105-110. PMID : 15726228.

Rahmatina, Z., Nugrahaningrum, G. A., & Yuwono, S. (2021). Social support for families tested positive for Covid-19: Dukungan sosial pada keluarga yang divonis positif Covid-19. Proceding of Inter-Islamic University Conference on Psychology, 1(1), 1-8. Doi : 10.21070/iiucp.v1i1.614.

Reivich, K., & Shatte, A. (2002). The resilience factor: 7 essential skills for overcoming life’s inevitable obstacles. New York : Three Rivers.

Ro, J. S., Lee, J. S., Kang, S. C., & Jung, H. M. (2017). Worry experienced during the 2015 midle east respiratory syndrome (MERS) pandemic in Korea. Plos One, 12(3), 1-10. Doi : 10.1371/journal.pone.0173234.

Rosyanti, L., & Hadi, I. (2020). Dampak psikologis dalam memberikan perawatan dan layanan kesehatan pasien COVID-19 pada tenaga professional kesehatan. Health Information Jurnal Penelitian, 12(1), 108-130. Doi: 10.36990/hijp.vi.191.

Tenaga kesehatan positif corona: 2.291 bidan, 803 apoteker. (2020, September 22). https://cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20200922131507-20-549379/tenaga-kesehatan-positif-corona-2291-bidan-803-apoteker

Wanodya, K. S., & Usada, N. K. (2020). Literature review: stigma masyarakat terhadap covid-19. Preventia:Indonesian Journal of Public Health, 5(2), 107-111. Doi: 10.17977/um044v5i2p107-111.

Windle, G. (2010). What is resilience? A review and concept analysis. Cambridge University Press, 1-18. Doi: 10.1017/S0959259810000420.

Worldometers. (2021, Maret 16). Covid-19 coronavirus pandemic. https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/

Downloads

Published

2023-07-02

How to Cite

Hamidati, H. K., & Aulia, F. . (2023). Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis tentang Resiliensi Pada Tenaga Kesehatan Penyintas Covid-19. Happiness: Journal of Psychology and Islamic Science, 7(1), 72–82. https://doi.org/10.30762/happiness.v7i1.909

Issue

Section

Articles