Asketik: Jurnal Agama dan Perubahan Sosial

Analisis Transformasi Sosial-Budaya dalam Tradisi Kondangan: Studi Kasus di Desa Cilimus, Kuningan, Jawa Barat

Muhammad Ihsan Aulia Rahman, Azmi Ali Yafie — Sun, 17 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

This research aims to understand the socio-cultural transformation of the kondangan tradition in the Kuningan community, focusing on a case study in Cilimus Village. The kondangan tradition has an important role in Sundanese culture as a social gathering place, a symbol of togetherness and the customs contained therein. However, social development and changing values in society can have an impact on this tradition. Therefore, this research was conducted to explore the changes that occurred in the kondangan tradition in Cilimus Village and the factors that influenced it. The research method used in this study is qualitative research with a case study approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews with conductors and participants, and document studies related to the tradition of kondangan in Cilimus Village. The collected data were analyzed thematically to identify patterns of change in the kondangan tradition and the factors that influence it. The results of this study indicate that the main change is the increased use of technology in the kondangan tradition. This change occurred as a result of digitization and the domino effect of covid-19. It can be seen that many people use invitations sent via social media and messaging applications. This makes the invitation process more efficient and environmentally friendly, but it also changes the dynamics of social interaction in kondangan. In addition, social and economic changes also affect the kondangan tradition. So this research provides valuable insights into the kondangan tradition as a whole. As well as understanding cultural changes and maintaining their traditional identity to deal with ongoing changes.

Agensi Pasif: Refleksivitas dan Rasionalitas Perempuan Perokok di Yogyakarta

Ahmad Nadhif Haq, B.J. Sujibto — Sat, 23 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

This article analyzes how young women smokers defend themselves and perpetuate their smoking activity in an environment that rejects it through discursive understanding as the basis for their actions. In addition, this study discusses how women smoke and take into account smoking activity, social aspects, and physical aspects around it. The theoretical approach used is the agency theory of Anthony Giddens which deeply considers the aspects of managed reflexivity. This theory underlines that a continuous flow or stream of acts is inherently constructed by a process of rationalizing actions to underlie the agent's actions through reflexive monitoring. This study uses qualitative methods to obtain in-depth information from primary sources, namely smoking women in Yogyakarta. To support primary data, observation and documentation are used as secondary data sources. This article scrutinizes (1) women as social agents reflect the surrounding norms, smoking ethics, their body's acceptance of smoking, and their health risks, (2) women smokers rationalization their actions with a practical and discursive basis include the history of smoking women, gender equality, discourse on pharmaceutical interests, and culturally expressed self-freedom, and (3) smoking women are passive agents, namely agents who act within the limits of the structure but have power over themselves. to express themselves.

Implementasi Kebijakan Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia Di Kabupaten Bojonegoro Tahun 2022

Rupiarsieh, Musta’ana — Sun, 28 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Abstract:

Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) who work abroad often receive bad treatment such as violence and neglect, both during pre-deployment and during placement. With the emergence of various problems regarding the protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI), in 2017 the government issued Law Number 18 of 2017 concerning the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers. This Law explains that there are three forms of protection for prospective Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) or Indonesian Migrant Workers, namely Protection before work, Protection during work, and Protection after work.

This research was carried out in order to measure and assess the success of implementing the Indonesian Migrant Worker protection policy at the Bojonegoro Industry and Manpower Service. The problem formulation drawn from the background is how to implement the Indonesian Migrant Worker protection policy in Bojonegoro Regency. This research uses George C. Edward III's theory which focuses on four indicators, namely Communication, Resources, Disposition and Bureaucratic Structure. The research method used is a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach, and the technique for determining informants uses a purposive sampling technique. To collect data, the author used interview, observation and documentation techniques.

The results of this research show that based on George C. Edward III's theory, the protection policy for Indonesian Migrant Workers in Bojonegoro Regency has not been implemented as it should be. Protection before work, during work, and after work or after work has not been implemented at the Bojonegoro Industry and Manpower Service. This is proven by the existence of several deviations from communication factors and funding source factors which make the implementation of the Indonesian Migrant Worker Protection policy carried out by the Bojonegoro Regency Industry and Manpower Service unable to run well.

(Keywords: Implementation, Policy, PMI Protection, Indonesian Migrant Workers)

Dinamika Lembaga Zakat Dalam Masyarakat: Perspektif Sosiologi Terhadap Distribusi Kekayaan Dan Keadilan Sosial

Istikomah Makmur, Dewi Rosanti, Khaerunnisa Tri Darmaningrum — Sun, 28 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika lembaga zakat dalam masyarakat dengan menggunakan perspektif sosiologi untuk memahami distribusi kekayaan dan keadilan sosial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan melibatkan wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan analisis dokumen. Dalam penelitian ini, data dikumpulkan dari berbagai lembaga zakat, masyarakat penerima zakat, dan tokoh masyarakat terkait. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor sosial, ekonomi, politik, dan budaya yang mempengaruhi dinamika lembaga zakat dalam distribusi kekayaan dan upaya mencapai keadilan sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lembaga zakat menghadapi tantangan dalam menjalankan perannya secara efektif dan adil. Beberapa masalah yang diidentifikasi meliputi ketidakmerataan distribusi zakat, kekurangan transparansi dalam pengelolaan dana, dan ketidaktepatan pemilihan penerima zakat. Selain itu, faktor sosial seperti stigmatisasi terhadap penerima zakat dan ketidakpedulian sosial juga berdampak pada dinamika lembaga zakat. Namun, penelitian ini juga menyoroti peran lembaga zakat dalam mencapai keadilan sosial. Lembaga zakat dapat menjadi alat untuk mengurangi kesenjangan sosial dan mendorong pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat yang kurang mampu. Namun, untuk mencapai tujuan ini, perlu adanya reformasi dalam pengelolaan lembaga zakat, peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya zakat, dan peran aktif dari pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam pengawasan dan pengembangan lembaga zakat. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang dinamika lembaga zakat dalam masyarakat dan relevansinya dalam konteks distribusi kekayaan dan keadilan sosial. Implikasi penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk merumuskan kebijakan dan tindakan yang lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan peran lembaga zakat dalam mencapai keadilan sosial dalam masyarakat.

Pengaruh Budaya Ngabuburit Pada Bulan Ramadhan Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Umat Islam

Selvi Vebriyanti, Ganjar Eka Subakti — Sun, 28 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Ngabuburit merupakan budaya masyarakat yang hadir di bulan ramadhan, umumnya kegiatan ngabuburit ini dilaksanakan di sore hari sambil menunggu waktu berbuka puasa. Kegiatannya pun beragam mulai dari mengaji sampai berbelanja kudapan untuk berbuka puasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan guna mengetahui pengaruh budaya ngabuburit pada bulan ramadhan terhadap perilaku konsumtif umat islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode riset kuantitatif, yang mana data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang kemudian disebarluaskan pada media sosial, dengan kategori yang ditentukan berdasarkan sampling kuota, analisis riset yang dilakukan melalui regresi linier sederhana. Riset ini menguji keadaan ada tidaknya pengaruh indikator dari variabel X (Budaya Ngabuburit) terhadap variabel Y (Perilaku Konsumtif). Berdasarkan hasil riset maka didapatkan nilai koefesien sebesar 0.424 dimana nilai tersebut menunjukan bahwa tingkat hubungan antara variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat bernilai sedang dengan pengaruh sebesar 18% sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain.

kata kunci; budaya, konsumtif, ngabuburit, ramadhan, umat islam

Islam Dan Politik Identitas Menjelang Pemilu 2024

Taufik Yusuf, Miftahul Hidayah — Sun, 28 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fenomena politik identitas di Indonesia, farming politik identitas Islam dan politik identitas menjelang pemilu 2024. Metode yang digunakan kualitatif. Data dikelompokkan menjadi primer dan sekunder, dimana data primer diperoleh dari buku, dan jurnal dan data sekundernya dari artikel yang dimuat di internet. Teknik Pengumpulan data dengan cara literatur review. Setelah itu data dikumpul, disajikan, lalu ditarik kesimpulannya. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan, politik identitas bukan hanya fenomena Indonesia, ia telah menjadi fenomena global. Politik identitas muncul sebagai reaksi atau respon atas ketidakadilan. Di Indonesia telah memiliki akar sejarahnya sejak masa kolonial. Hanya saja politik identitas bisa berdampak positif, bisa juga negatif. Solidaritas dan toleransi antar kelompok merupakan dampak positifnya, sedangkan kecurigaan, konflik, perpecahan merupakan dampak negatifnya. Namun demikian penelitian ini berpendapat penggunaan politik identitas Islam dalam bentuk dan dosis apa dan berapapun tidak akan membahayakan bangsa selama tidak menggunakan cara-cara yang bertentangan dengan konstitusi.

Kata Kunci: Politik, identitas, Islam, pemilu.

Abstract

This study aims to determine the phenomenon of identity politics in Indonesia, farming Islamic identity politics and identity politics ahead of the 2024 elections. The method used is qualitative. Data is grouped into primary and secondary, where primary data is obtained from books, and journals and secondary data from articles published on the internet. Data collection techniques by way of literature review. After that the data is collected, presented, and then drawn conclusions. The results of this study concluded, identity politics is not just an Indonesian phenomenon, it has become a global phenomenon. Identity politics arises as a reaction or response to injustice. Indonesia has its historical roots since the colonial period. It's just that identity politics can have a positive impact, it can also be negative. Solidarity and tolerance between groups are positive effects, while suspicion, conflict, division are negative effects. However, this study argues that the use of Islamic identity politics in any form and dose will not harm the nation as long as it does not use means that are contrary to the constitution.

Keywords: Politics, identity, Islam, elections.

Dakwah dan Larangan Khutbah Jum’at Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19

Asriadi, Kusnadi — Thu, 15 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This article discusses the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the implementation of Friday sermons at mosques in Indonesia. In this pandemic situation, the Indonesian government has issued a policy to limit religious activities as an effort to prevent the spread of the virus and to understand the efforts made by the government and religious institutions in dealing with this pandemic. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method by conducting interviews with several religious leaders and social observers. The results of this study indicate that the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the implementation of Friday preaching and sermons, due to the prohibition on large gatherings. Some of the views of scholars and guidelines in Islam which explain the unusual or compulsion of not doing Friday prayers so as to provide a petrified understanding of the tension of opinion among the general public. Therefore, the government and religious institutions are taking alternative steps such as carrying out Friday sermons virtually or through social media. Even so, several challenges still existed in the implementation of Friday sermons and sermons during the pandemic, including technical problems and limited internet access for the community. It is hoped that the results of this research can contribute to the development of Friday preaching and sermons during the COVID-19 pandemic

Konstruksi Gender Pesantren: Gerakan Sosial Santri Sebagai Respon Ajaran Ketidakadilan Gender

Nurul Qolbi Kurniawati — Thu, 15 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Students of Salafi Islamic boarding schools who also study at the university be faced with two different areas of knowledge transmission. Knowledge transmission in salafi Islamic boarding schools and knowledge transmission in university which are more inclusive and train critical reasoning. So that it has an impact on the pattern of religious expression of students in the form of rejection of the teachings of gender injustice in the books taught in Islamic boarding schools. This study aims to determine the construction of gender injustice values taught in Islamic boarding schools and how students modify social actions as a form of criticism or response to gender injustice teachings taught in Islamic boarding schools. The method used in this research is qualitative by observing and interviewing students. This study uses Peter L. Berger's theory of social construction to look at the process of constructing and modifying gender-unjust teachings. The results of this study show that the values of gender inequality that are taught are in the form of values that contain the value of treating women such as humiliating women in public spaces and discriminating against women. Then the teaching construction results in modifications to the social actions of the students in the form of: 1) women's cooperation in organization forums 2) proof that women can be leaders 3) active in the women's community as well as campaigns on social media 4) research and writing of scientific papers as a form of disagreement among students on the value of gender inequality in Islamic boarding schools.

Chasing Dragons in the Dragon's Land: A Convoluted Struggle with Drugs and Deviance in Modern China

Aftab Haider, Ashraf Ali, Muhammad Zubair — Thu, 15 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This paper discusses the war against drugs in China – from historical Opium Wars to contemporary issues with synthetic narcotics. This paper will thoroughly delve into the intricate interactions of governmental policies, public health initiatives, and societal changes. The drug scenario in China, previously opium-centric is now a cocktail of different drugs such as designer and misuse of prescription drugs.. We will analyze reasons for this change, which include social and economic pressures as well as impact of the digital world. This paper will focus on different ways through which China has been addressing the drug problem ranging from harsh crackdowns to more lenient harm reduction approaches that emphasize treatment and rehabilitation. We will assess how well these policies have worked, emphasizing successes, areas that need enhancement and any inadvertent consequences. But dealing with drug issues is not only about the rules; it’s also about smart healthcare decisions. Healthcare interventions, educational programs, and community outreach efforts designed to address the issue at its roots. These challenges include eliminating the stigma of using drugs, improving access to drug treatment, and mainstreaming harm reduction in discussions. It supports the development of policies that are flexible and based on evidence, focused more on public health as well as with law enforcements. This is the only approach that will allow us to deal with the problem properly, not just running after the dragon and making sure its shadow does not cast itself over a bright image of this nation.