Sinergi Kearifan Lokal dan Pendidikan Pondok Pesantren: Strategi Meredam Isu Ekstremisme di Madura

Abd Hannan

doi:10.30762/asketik.v6i2.922

Authors

Abd Hannan IAIN Madura Jl. Raya Panglegur No.Km. 4, Barat, Ceguk, Kec. Tlanakan, Kabupaten Pamekasan, Jawa Timur 69371, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30762/asketik.v6i2.922

Keywords:

Global Extremism, Local Wisdom, Islamic Boarding School

Abstract

Abstract: This study examines the phenomenon of global extremism among the Madurese community and the strategy of resistance to it through the role and function of pesantren local wisdom education. There are three research problems examined in this paper; How is the religious reality among Islamic boarding schools in the midst of the issue of religious extremism in Madura? What is the attitude of the pesantren towards the emergence of the problem of religious extremism among the Madurese community? What is the role and function of pesantren local wisdom education in responding and responding to the growing issue of extremism among the Madurese community? Methodologically, this study is a qualitative study. There are two types of data used in the study, primary data sourced from the field and information media, both printed and online, as well as secondary data obtained from literature and previous studies. Based on the analysis of field data, this study finds that the religious reality in Madura in recent years has received attention as the involvement of a number of people in global terrorism networks has been revealed. Responding to this situation, it is necessary to take swift steps to counteract it. One of them is by maximizing the existence and role of pesantren. That Islamic boarding school education with local wisdom values embedded in it can be a protective fortress that can keep Madurese society away from the influences and teachings of global extremism. The value of local wisdom education here includes self-religious traditions that are inclusive, universal, and always uphold the principles of moderation such as fairness, balance, moderation, and tolerance.

Keywords: Global Extremism, Islamic Boarding School Education, Local Wisdom

References

A`la, A., Zamzami, M., Udin, N. H. W., & Aniq, A. F. (2018). Islamism in Madura: From Religious Symbolism to Authoritarianism. Journal of Indonesian Islam, 12(2). Retrieved from http://jiis.uinsby.ac.id/index.php/JIIs/article/view/552

Abidin, Z., Fauzi, A., Afandi, M., & Halil, H. (2018). Teror atas Nama Jihad dalam Pandangan Civitas Pesantren Madura; Studi Kasus Pesantren Mambaul Ulum Bata-Bata Pamekasan Dan Pesantren Al-Amien Prenduan Sumenep. Jurnal Istiqro’, 16(1), 32.

Afiqoh, N., Atmaja, H. T., & Saraswati, U. (n.d.). Penanaman Nilai Kearifan Lokal dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah Pokok Bahasan Perkembangan Islam di Indonesia Pada Siswa Kelas X IPS di SMA Negeri 1 Pamotan Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018. 12.

A’la, A., & Mukarrom, A. (2020). Power-Knowledge Relations of the Elder and the Younger Madurese Muslim Scholars in Propagating Islamism in Madura: A Counter-Narrative. Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf Dan Pemikiran Islam, 10(1).

A’la, A., Mukarrom, A., & Zamzami, M. (2018). Kontribusi Aliansi Ulama Madura (AUMA) dalam Merespons Isu Keislaman dan Keumatan di Pamekasan Madura. Religió: Jurnal Studi Agama-agama, 8(2), 227–255. https://doi.org/10.15642/religio.v8i2.793

Bani, S. (n.d.). Kontribusi Pesantren dalam Sistem Pendidikan Nasional. AULADUNA, 2(2), 10.

Basri, A. (2021, November 14). Madura Darurat Radikalisme. Retrieved 29 March 2022, from Radar Madura website: https://radarmadura.jawapos.com/kolom/catatan/14/11/2021/madura-darurat-radikalisme/

Budi, M. (2022, March 15). Polri: Sejauh Ini Ada 15 Teroris Berlatar PNS yang Ditangkap Densus 88. Retrieved 29 March 2022, from Detiknews website: https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5983736/polri-sejauh-ini-ada-15-teroris-berlatar-pns-yang-ditangkap-densus-88

Burhani, A. N. (2019). Lessons from Madura: NU, Conservatism and the 2019 Presidential Election. ISEAS Yosof Ishak Institute, (2019), 9.

Daniah, D. (2016). Kearifan Lokal (Local Wisdom) sebagai Basis Pendidikan Karakter. Pioner: Jurnal Pendidikan, 5(2).

Dinda Rosanti Salsa Bela, Achmad Nurmandi, Isnaini Muallidin, & Danang Kurniawan. (2021). Meta-Analysis the Root of Terrorism from the Perspektif Islamic Movement in Indonesia. AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial, 16(2), 393–420. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v16i2.4817

Fauzi, M. L. (2019). Actors and Norms in an Islamic Marriage: A Study of Madura Community in Rural Eastern East Java. JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN ISLAM, 13(2), 297. https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2019.13.2.297-325

Firdausi, F. (2021, November 15). Ketua NU Sumenep Sikapi Gerakan Terorisme. Retrieved 29 March 2022, from NU Online Jatim website: https://jatim.nu.or.id/madura/ketua-nu-sumenep-sikapi-gerakan-terorisme-2vahA

Hannan, A. (2021). The Resistance of Conservative Islamic Organizations on the Development of Regional Tourism in Madura. Jurnal Fuaduna : Jurnal Kajian Keagamaan Dan Kemasyarakatan, 5, 1. https://doi.org/10.30983/fuaduna.v5i1.4198

Hasan, N. (2014). Dinamika Kehidupan Beragama Kaum Nahdiyin-Salafi di Pamekasan Madura. ISLAMICA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 8(1), 84. https://doi.org/10.15642/islamica.2013.8.1.84-102

Hilmy, M. (2015). The Political Economy of Sunni-Shi’ah Conflict in Sampang Madura. Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies, 53(1). https://doi.org/DO - 10.14421/ajis.2015.531.27-51

Huda, A. Z., Runturambi, A. J. S., & Syauqillah, M. (2021). Social Media as An Incubator of Youth Terrorism In Indonesia: Hybrid Threat and Warfare. Jurnal Indo-Islamika, 11(1), 20.

Humaedi, M. A. (2014). Kerusuhan Sampang: Kontestasi Aliran Keagamaan dalam Wajah Kebudayaan Madura. Jurnal Multikultural & Multireligius, 13(2), 17.

Indonesia, C. N. N. (2022, February 4). Kepala BNPT Klarifikasi soal 198 Pesantren Terafiliasi Teroris. Retrieved 29 March 2022, from Nasional website: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20220204064758-12-754853/kepala-bnpt-klarifikasi-soal-198-pesantren-terafiliasi-teroris

Jafar, T. F., Sudirman, A., & Rifawan, A. (2019). Ketahanan Nasional Menghadapi Ancaman Lone Wolf Terrorism Di Jawa Barat. Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, 25(1), 73. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.41244

Ketua NU Sumenep Sikapi Gerakan Terorisme. (n.d.). Retrieved 29 March 2022, from NU Online Jatim website: https://jatim.nu.or.id/madura/ketua-nu-sumenep-sikapi-gerakan-terorisme-2vahA

Liputan6.com. (2020, April 24). Polri Sebut Terduga Teroris Surabaya Tertular Paham Radikal di Lapas Madura. Retrieved 29 March 2022, from Liputan6.com website: https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/4236893/polri-sebut-terduga-teroris-surabaya-tertular-paham-radikal-di-lapas-madura

Maskuri, M., Ma’arif, A. S., & Fanan, M. A. (2020). Mengembangkan Moderasi Beragama Mahasantri Melalui Ta’lim Ma’hadi di Pesantren Mahasiswa. J-PAI: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.18860/jpai.v7i1.11239

MataMadura. (2019a, October 22). Hermawati; Terduga Teroris asal Sampang Masuk Jaringan Sejak 2014. Retrieved 29 March 2022, from Mata Madura website: https://matamaduranews.com/hermawati-terduga-teroris-asal-sampang-masuk-jaringan-sejak-2014/

Media, K. C. (2021, March 28). Terjadi Ledakan Bom Bunuh Diri, Gereja Katedral Makassar Trending di Twitter. Retrieved 29 March 2022, from KOMPAS.com website: https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2021/03/28/125543665/terjadi-ledakan-bom-bunuh-diri-gereja-katedral-makassar-trending-di-twitter

Mu’allim, A. (2006). Isu Terorisme dan Stigmatisasi terhadap Pondok Pesantren (Meluruskan Kesalahpahaman terhadap Pondok Pesantren. Millah Jurnal Studi Agama, VI(I).

Mudzakkir, A. (2017). Konservatisme Islam dan Intoleransi Keagamaan di Tasikmalaya. Harmoni, 16(1), 57–74. https://doi.org/10.32488/harmoni.v16i1.56

Nasrullah, N. (2019). Islam Nusantara: Analisis Relasi Islam dan Kearifan Lokal Budaya Madura. Al-Irfan, 2(2), 24.

Njatrijani, R. (2018). Kearifan Lokal Dalam Perspektif Budaya Kota Semarang. Gema Keadilan, 5(1), 16.

Paisun, P. (2010). Dinamika Islam Kultural: Studi atas Dialektika Islam dan Budaya Lokal Madura. El-HARAKAH (TERAKREDITASI), 12(2). https://doi.org/10.18860/el.v0i0.450

Prayoga, A., & Sulhan, M. (2019). Pesantren sebagai Penangkal Radikalisme dan Terorisme. Dirasat: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Pendidikan Islam, 5(2).

Pribadi, Y. (2013). Religious Networks in Madura: Pesantren, Nahdlatul Ulama, and Kiai as the Core of Santri Culture. Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies; Vol 51, No 1 (2013)DO - 10.14421/Ajis.2013.511.1-32, 51(1). Retrieved from https://aljamiah.or.id/index.php/AJIS/article/view/151

Rangkuti, S. S. (2018). Integrasi Keunggulan Pesantren Salaf dan Khalaf Pada Pondok Pesantren Al-Ansor Padangsidimpuan; Kajian Atas Manajemen Kiai. Jurnal Madaniyah, 8(2), 10.

Rasi, F. (2019, OKT). Densus 88 Ciduk Terduga Teroris Wanita Asal Sampang Madura. Retrieved 29 March 2022, from Https://www.jatimpos.id/ website: https://www.jatimpos.id/kabar/densus-88-ciduk-terduga-teroris-wanita-asal-sampang-madura-b1Xot9cmE

Ridwan, W. (2021). Policing Terrorism: Pendekatan Pencegahan Ekstremisme Agama Dan Terorisme. INDEPENDEN: Jurnal Politik Indonesia dan Global, 2, 10.

Rosy. (2019b, Agustus). Begini Pengakuan Tetangga Terduga Teroris di Surabaya asal Madura. Retrieved 29 March 2022, from Kumparan website: https://kumparan.com/mediamadura/begini-pengakuan-tetangga-terduga-teroris-di-surabaya-asal-madura-1rglBydyWMH

Saddam & Andi EKi. (2021). Moderasi Beragama Berbasis Tradisi Pesantren pada Ma’had Aly As’adiyah Sengkang Wajo Sulawesi Selatan. Harmoni, 20(1), 48–66. https://doi.org/10.32488/harmoni.v20i1.455

Salman, G. (2019, August 23). Densus 88 Tangkap Suami Istri di Madura, Salah Satunya Dokter Gigi. Retrieved 29 March 2022, from KOMPAS.com website: https://regional.kompas.com/read/2019/08/23/16533111/densus-88-tangkap-suami-istri-di-madura-salah-satunya-dokter-gigi

Santoso, A. (2019, Agu Baca artikel detiknews, ‘Polri: 2 Teroris yang Dibekuk di Jatim Amir JAD Madura dan Lamongan’ selengkapnya https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4681077/polri-2-teroris-yang-dibekuk-di-jatim-amir-jad-madura-dan-lamongan. Download Apps Detikcom Sekarang https://apps.detik.com/detik). Polri: 2 Teroris yang Dibekuk di Jatim Amir JAD Madura dan Lamongan. Retrieved 29 March 2022, from Detiknews website: https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4681077/polri-2-teroris-yang-dibekuk-di-jatim-amir-jad-madura-dan-lamongan

Sanur L, D. (2016). Upaya Penanggulangan Terorisme Isis di Indonesia dalam Melindungi Keamanan Nasional. Politica, 7(1).

Sartini,. (2004). Menggali Kearifan Lokal Nusantara: Sebuah Kajian Filsafati. Jurnal Filsafat, 37(2).

Wahyuni, F. (2019). Causes of Radicalism Based on Terrorism in Aspect of Criminal Law Policy in Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum Dan Peradilan, 8(2), 196. https://doi.org/10.25216/jhp.8.2.2019.196-213

Windiani, R. (2018). Peran Indonesia dalam Memerangi Terorisme. JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL, 16(2), 135. https://doi.org/10.14710/jis.16.2.2017.135-152

Zattullah, N. (2021). Konflik Sunni-Syiah di Sampang Ditinjau dari Teori Segitiga Konflik Johan Galtung. Jurnal Ilmu Budaya, 9(1), 16.